Knoll B. De Gids W.F.
Year:
1981
Bibliographic info:
IMG-TNO Report C490 Nov.1981

Measures air permeability of 21 facades of occupied dwellings. Investigates what proportion of air permeability is due to various gaps (moveable sections) and joints (between fixed sections) in 12 of the facades. Results show that the contribution of joints to air permeability is greater than mentioned in the Dutch Standard NEN 3661. This standard stipulates conditions with regard to the manufacture of facade elements. It is apparent that the gaps of 5 out of the 12 measured facades do not meet the minimum requirements of the standard. No clear seasonal influence is perceived, though there is an increase of air permeability in the winter.