The airborne transmission of disease is a constant threat and while diseases such as Tuberculosis were considered all but extinct in the western world, the resurgence of it demonstrates that the spread of these diseases has to be taken very seriously. This paper describes the method of application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), more appropriately called Airflow Modelling for the Building Services Industry, to the airflow and heat transfer in a Hospital Isolation Room Application.

To investigate the dispersion of aerosols in an airflow, a test facility was build at the HermannRietschel- Institute. The distribution of aerosols across the cross section of the test duct was measured at several distances from the emission source. The turbulence intensity of the airflow in the duct was varied by installing different turbulence generating grids (I% to 20%) at the top of the test duct. Far enough downstream the source, the concentration profiles have a Gaussian distribution.

In this study we evaluated the diffusion of nitrous oxide in a few operating rooms, using spatial data modelling techniques, in order to assess hospital staff exposure and to promote risk management. Indoor air sampling was carried out, during routine operating activity, by means of transportable infrared spectrometer, with geostatistical techniques. We detected high average concentrations of nitrous oxide (from 8 ppm to 445 ppm, with a peak of 1345 ppm).

We try to compare an environment in different types of hospitals. The University Hospital iD. Prague is located in the centre of the town in historical buildings. Homolka Hospital in Prague is one of the newest monoblock hospitals, well equipped; smaller but specialised (e.g. Leksell Gamma.Knife). We compared tbe concentrations of anaesthetic gases and temperature in operating theatres with or without air-condition. The effect of ventilation systems was confirmed, when the systems were good operated.