Testing methods for air filters Méthodes d'essais des filtres à air de ventilation générale

Describes the testing methods of filters intended to be used in ventilation systems, and their classification according to their performance.

Air purification by photocatalysis : a new system of VOC degradation and odour removal

This article describes a new system developed and patented by a Belgian firm for air purification, using photocatalysis (UVA radiation + titania dioxide) for VOC and odour removal. Results from degradation tests are presented.

Airflow through large openings - a catchment problem ?

This paper reports some findings from IEA ECBCS Annex 35 about wind driven flow through building openings. Wind tunnel studies have been performed on simplified buildings, in order to know if pressure distributions on sealed buildings can be used to predict airflow through facade openings. A new parameter, the catchment area, is introduced by author.

Numerical simulation of airflow through large openings

A large opening has first been defined as "an opening where the flow is not fully unidirectional". Then an experimental setup has been installed to conduct wind tunnel measurements on several models of a circular disk, in order to characterize the pressure distribution on simple objects provided both with and without openings.

Numerical prediction of natural ventilation by means of CFD

This paper intends to find a simplified method for the prediction of natural ventilation in a cross ventilated room . This method is based on the use of pressure boundaries instead of the modelling of a larger domain.

A note on air movements through horizontal opening in buildings

This paper reports experiments carried out in a scale model, about possibilities to use buoyancy forces to distribute air and heat through horizontal openings. Water and saline water have been used as operating fluids. This study focuses on the effect of a staircase on the fluid exchange through the horizontal opening. This research is planned to be carried on in a full scale 2 storey-building.

A pilot study of hybrid ventilation in Sweden

One of the main objectives of this pilot study in a Swedish school was to evaluate the hybrid ventilation system with respect to ventilation, IAQ, thermal comfort, use of electricity for ventilation. The monitoring phase, lasting 2 years, included continuous measurements of outdoor environment, indoor environment, energy use. The monitoring system was integrated with the building energy management system. The reduction in energy use for space heating in the buildings was important and the reduction in use of electricity for ventilation too.

RESHYVENT - a EU cluster project on demand controlled hybrid ventilation for residential buildings

This paper presents the European Research project RESHYVENT with its structure (partners and different work packages) , and its objectives : to develop demand controlled hybrid ventilation systems, including the development of four prototypes of hybrid ventilation systems for specific climates.

The potential for natural and hybrid cooling strategies to reduce cooling energy consumption in the United States

The aim of this study was to define whether energy savings and comfortable conditions are achievable along with a reduction or even suppression of the mechanical cooling systems.Three different cooling systems (mechanical standard air conditioning, hybrid cooling, mechanical ventilation cooling) were simulated for a typical US office space under 40 different US climatic data, to calculate energy consumptions.

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