Inflow Direction at Large Opening of Cross Ventilated Apartment Building

In case of cross ventilation through the large opening, it is well known that the inflow directionat the opening is not normal to the opening. Authors proposed the simplified prediction method of theinflow direction at the inlet opening and the airflow rate simultaneously. It is also well known that the use of general discharged coefficient (CD) values is not suitable for the calculation of cross ventilation rate. First reason is that the simple connection of the pressure loss coefficient of an opening ( ?? as the reciprocal of square CD) in series under-estimates the airflow rate. Secondly, CD varies according to the wind direction and the use of normal values over-estimates the airflow rate. Therefore, the proposed method uses the total pressure loss coefficient of the room ( ??) instead of ?? (or CD). The wind tunnel tests using a three-storied apartment building model with a room were conducted to investigate the inflow direction and the flow rate. The combination of the room positions and the external wind directions make various inflow directions at the inlet opening. The results were compared with the calculated results.