Natural ventilation coefficient curves were generated using the NatVent 2.0 software, for naturally ventilated livestock building models with a total of 60 design variations including 5 building lengths, 2 sidewall opening heights, 3 ridge opening types, and the presence or absence of end wall openings. An average natural ventilation coefficient curve versus wind angle is also presented. As well, a general design natural ventilation coefficient has been developed and could be used without introducing major errors.
The comparison of four methods for the calculation of deep-basement heat loss is presented along with measured data for three basement types. The Mitalas method was found to give results in best agreement with measured data followed by the finite element method (FEM) program, the European Standard and the ASHRAE Fundamentals method. The studied methods, with the exception of the European Standard of which the physical background was unknown, were chosen because each of them is also representative of a particular physical model of decreasing complexity in the above order.