The ambiometer is a tool that allows both the recording of physical parameters of comfort and sensations of the occupant.The method developed is based on field investigations of four components of comfort : thermal, acoustic, visual and olfactory components : the experiment comfort parameters are recorded with the Ambiometer and the occupant gives his own feeling on each comfort parameter and on overall comfort.A database including those physical and perceptive parameters of comfort has been made, information was collected from about sixty offices.
MARSIAN (Modular Autonomous Recorder System for the measurement of Autonomic Nervous System activity) is an ambulatroy measurement and monitoring portable system designed for the evaluation of emotional and sensorial reactions, especially in case of thermal comfort and discomfort.
Smart textiles integrate sensors, and communication system. Its own fibers have an active role of sensing or communication, in addition with its natural mechanical role.
There are 2 kinds of smart clothes :
Through the body is thermally neutral, it does not mean that there is a constant or equal thermo-equilibrium all over the body. There is a problem about the definition of the term "comfort" and the relationship between the thermal sensation and the affective estimate.
The human body is a thermal machine, immersed in air. In this paper, the thermoregulation of the body is presented and explained. Due to its thermoregulation, the body ensures its independent activity, regardless the outer temperatures. That system is quite complex, performant and reactive with a great adaptabitily.
To be valid and efficient, the modelisation of that system has to integrate all those exceptionnal characteristics.
Thermal comfort is a concept quite complex that uses various phenomena, so the methods chosen for its evaluation are different according to the aspects one is interested in. The objective of this paper is not to make an exhaustive review of the exisiting methods but to show advantages and drawbacks of the various approaches. The tools used for evaluation are very often the same as those chosen for investigation and research.
Several configurations of air to air ERHXs exist, they include heat recovery ventilators and energy recovery ventilators. They are placed in ventilation units, unitary air conditioners, and air-handling units that take in outdoor air while venting indoor air.
Those air to air energy recovery heat exchangers reduce HVAC energy consumption and reduce the required air-conditioning capacity of the building too.
But a periodic cleaning to maintain effectiveness is necessary. During the heating season in cold climates, a frosting protection may be necessary.
The intent of this paper is to show that using Equation 6-1 from ASHRAE standard 62 based on occupancy is a non sense if used as a control algorithm in so far as up to now no sensors can physically count each individual in the space. Equation 6-1 describes how to calculate the amount of outdoor air required from an air-handling unit serving multiple spaces for system design purposes.
The use of humidistats to control air conditioners may create mold problems mainly in houses unoccupied for an extended period. This article looks for the best approach to control humidity in empty homes during hot and humid summers. Several solutions are proposed.
This paper deals with the comparison of two kind of methods for cleaning of air ducts. One is mechanical brushing with different brushes and the second one with compressed air cleaning. In the laboratory and field tests it appeared that the brushing methods were more efficient in metal ducts, whereas the compressed air cleaning was more efficient in plastic ducts. Concerning the oils residues stuck with dust, they were difficult to remove with both the cleaning methods.
The question is if the dedicated outdoor air systems can meet ASHRAE's air change design criteria. The standard 62 air change per hour design criteria does not inhibit the use of a separate constant volume ventilation air system (DOAS). This article shows the strong benefits of DOAS : this system with high induction diffuserscan exceed the performance of a conventional all-air VAV system under design conditions from a diffuser performance, space air mixing, and ADPI perspective.