The paper compares air infiltration rate measurements with air leakage measurements in a modem industrial building. In each case the tests have been performed firstly with the building 'as-built', and then with the major leakage components sealed. The building investigated was of a cladding wall construdion with U-values of 0.6 W.m^-2.K^-1 for both the walls and roof. It had a floor area of 466 m². The volume was 3050 m³. Tracer decay tests and constant concentration methods (both using N20) were performed in the building to establish the air infiitration rates.
This paper is concerned with natural air flows between major construction cavities in New Zealand houses. A two tracer technique was developed to measure infiltration rates in the subfloor (crawl space), the living space and roof space, together with air flow rates connecting these zones. Five experimental houses were chosen to represent expected extremes in air flow resistance between subfloor and roof space.
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in the USA has developed a multiple tracergas technique called BNL/AIMS (Air Infiltration Measurement System) for determination of air infiltration rates. The technique is applicable in occupied dwellings and might be promising for wide-scale measurements. This paper discusses the main results of field measurements made by the Danish Building Research Institute with use of BNL/AIMS. The results obtained are compared with the results of parallel measurements made in the laboratory and by using computer controlled field measuring equipment.
The constant concentration tracer gas (CCTG) technique is typically used to measure air infiltration rates in mulitzone buildings. The measurements are performed by injecting metered amounts of a tracer gas into each zone so as to keep all the zones at a target concentration. One drawback to this method is that no information is gained about the level of interzone flow rates in the building. Modified constant concentration techiques are described which allow selected infiltration and interzone air flow rates to be estimated.
The 'Simplified Technique' is a method by which it is possible to determine approximately the infiltration and ventilation rates of large and complex buildings. The aim is to provide a reliable and easy-to-use procedure for non-specialists. This paper describes a working protocol for using this technique. Results from computer model studies are given to provide guidance on use of the technique and its potential accuracy.
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