A study of the reliability of systems by considering the ability of different systems to maintain a required air flow rate over time is included in a subtask of IEA Annex 27 "Evaluation and Demonstration of Domestic Ventilation Systems". Measurements were performed to determine the variation in ventilation rates due to variation in climate and variation in performance of the ventilation system. The monitoring was carried out in one-family houses and apartment buildings, which are representative of the Swedish housing stock.
The system of decentralized apartment ventilation has been successfully used for several years in multiple-storey apartment construction in the Federal Republic of Germany. With this tried and tested system, the individual apartments are vented into a common exhaust shaft with decentralized apartment ventilating fans. The special designs of the individual fans ensure a constant volume flow of the outgoing air in the individual apartments, in spite of the large pressure variations into the outgoing air conduits. Non-returnflaps prevent a back flow of the outgoing air.
The paper is presenting experience from a several year long time of operation in a group of apartment buildings in the Stockholm area, Sweden, having an extremely low energy usage, less that 110kWh/(m2.year), electricity supply to the building services included. The system solution used has a very low pressure drop in the exhaust ducts. Every exhaust point is connected to an individual duct leading to a fan chamber in the attic. The pressure in that chamber is kept constant.
The Haringkavel housing project consisting of 47 apartments is situated in the town of Boskoop, The Netherlands. This project, completed in 1989, consists of two parallel, three-floor apartment blocks with the areain between enclosed by a glas
The energy efficiency of multi residential buildings in Canada has not kept pace with energy efficiency improvements in other commercial building sectors. Energy efficiency is subordinated to a dedication to reduce first cost of buildings in this sector. Lower first cost and energy efficiency are not mutually exclusive, however, building designers will have to learn to work together to achieve optimum results. The current practice and energy use of new buildings are reviewed in this paper.
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