Airtight, not completely airtight, not airtight at all. How (in)tolerant is the legal definition of flaw? Observations on the legal assessment of “structural tolerance” and possible related misunderstandings

When it comes to evaluating the quality of building work, technical and legal perspectives often clash. This is probably particularly true when it comes to evaluating the airtightness of building envelopes. This presentation is an attempt at clearing up frequent misunderstandings and at formulating questions that would help to...

Using guard-zone pressure for the detailed measurements of leakage flows in large buildings

It is easier for large buildings to meet the requirements of airtight construction than for small buildings since the proportion of internal air volume to envelope area is more favorable. In large buildings, typical leakages,also found in single-family homes, bear a higher risk. The lift and driving forces for leakage flows are stronger. In addition, building...

Certification of BlowerDoor test in Denmark

In 2008, our trade association, “klimaskaerm” (comparable with FLIB e.V.), started a voluntary certification system in collaboration with Danish Standard. The system costs about 4500 euros per year, and was never very successful; only 3 companies were certified from the start. In 2013, we changed the agency to BK, which could provide...

New framework for reliable pressurization tests of buildings in Belgium

In Belgium, airtightness of buildings is taken into account in the regional Energy Performance of Buildings (EPB) regulations. When measured, it can be used in the calculation in place of a default unfavourable value and therefore improve the calculated performance. Supplementary specifications to the European standard...

Does each hole mean damage? Vapor convection and the law of physics

Condensation risks in wooden building components are mainly caused by water vapor penetrating the cross section of the component through airflow. Even small pressure differentials result in a lot more vapor flowing through a joint of only a few millimeters than that which would migrate by diffusion through many more undisturbed square meters of area...

Minimum requirements for adhesive joints ‒ DIN 4108 part 11

Based on an application for standardization by the company ISOVER in October 2007, the German Industrial Standard DIN 4108 – 11 has been cleared by the responsible bodies in DIN for review by the committee NA005-56-93AA, “Airtightness”. The work on the details of the standard has been going on for seven and a half years now...

Metal Oxide Semiconductor sensors to measure Volatile Organic Compounds for ventilation control

The application of Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) sensors measuring Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) gains increasing attention in the ventilation community because of their low price and claimed ability to supplement or even substitute CO2 sensors for demand controlled ventilation (DCV). Even though there are many “Indoor Environmental Quality” meters available on the market, in which these sensors are used, the amount of scientific studies focused on their reliability and applicability is still limited.

Future challenges and opportunities

      

Pages