A controller for HVAC systems with fault detection capabilities based on simulation models

This paper describes a control scheme with fault detection capabilities suitable for application to HVAC systems. The scheme uses static simulation models of the system under control to generate feedforward control action, which acts to supplement a conventional PI(D) feedback loop.

A comprehensive approach to modeling and evaluating the visual environment in buildings

This paper describes the development, implementation, and evaluation of a computational tool for the comprehensive support of the lighting design process.

A comparative study of HVAC dynamic behavior between actual measurements and simulated results by HVACSIM+(J)

A dynamic simulation of the HVAC system is being paid attention because of the development of the computer technology. Authors examined the reproducibility of HVACSIM+(J). As current program could not calculate the object system, it was the new component model corresponding to a model system was developed. As the result, it was shown that HVACSIM+(J) have enough reproducibility and possibility to generate the database for the fault detection and diagnosis, FDD, by comparing the simulated results and the measurements.

A combined analytic and case-based approach to thermal comfort prediction in buildings

Despite the obvious importance of thermal comfort in the design of indoor environment, it has not been effectively integrated with design decision support tools. The reasons can be attributed in part to an absence of modular and flexible software architecture that facilitates dynamic data transfer between energy performance, lighting simulation, and thermal comfort modules.

A case study of the energy performance of an office building with double-envelope and atrium

This paper presents an investigation of the energy performance in an office building in Daejeon, Korea. The office building has a south-facing glazed double envelope and a rectangular atrium. During the preliminary design of the building, a study was conducted by the research team in order to achieve the annual energy consumption per unit area of the building under 240 Mcal/m2-yr. A number of building designs and HVAC system variables were analyzed in terms of energy performance.

A development of a HVAC experimental chamber and its numerical model, "Numerical HVAC experimental chamber" on a computer

We first developed an actual HVAC experimental chamber including an air distribution system, an air handling unit, fan coil units, and control systems. This experimental chamber is a real size model of a typical office and has a floor area of 61.44m2.

What next for building energy simulation: a glimpse of the future

The U.S. Departments of Energy and Defense (DOE and DOD) are jointly developing EnergyBase, a new building energy simulation tool that builds on the capabilities of BLAST and DOE-2.

Weather sequences for predicting HVAC system behavior in residential units located in climates tropical

The   purpose of our research deals with the description of a methodology for the definition of specific weather sequences and their influence  on the energy needs of HVAC system. We’ll apply the method on the tropical Reunion Island. The  methodological approach based on a detailed analysis of weather sequences leads to a classification  of climatic situations that can be applied to the site. These sequences have been used to simulate  buildings and air handling systems thanks to a thermal simulation code, CODYRUN.

Ventilation and thermal performance of design options for stadium Australia

Stadium Australia is to be the centrepiece of the year 2000 Sydney Olympics. The architects aimed to minimise energy consumption by incorporating passive design measures which would provide ventilation, natural cooling and warming and daylight.

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