Prediction of indoor air quality in houses with concentration control- ventilation systems considering the concealed air leaks and dwellers opening behaviour

In order to find an effective method to keep indoor air quality good through the year in real houses, a simulation program: Fresh was reformed to integrate several important factors in Japanese detached houses and named “Fresh2010”. The factors are infiltration from the concealed spaces, behaviour of window openings, the kind of ventilation systems and a concentration control systems. The present dwellers’ habits of opening windows may be one of the factors in causing indoor air pollution.

Mechanical cooling energy reduction for commercial buildings in hot climates: Effective use of external solar shading incorporating effects on daylight contribution

This paper investigates the effectiveness of multiple external shading devices and identifies the most effective fixed external shading configurations for commercial building types in hot climates. Daylight contribution is also analysed in detail in order to monitor the daylighting factor reduction including uniformity for each shading configuration. Existing dynamic thermal modeling software is used to completing analysis on a theoretical open office plan building.

A TRNSYS-FLUENT coupled simulation of the thermal environment of an airport terminal space with a mixing and displacement air conditioning system

This paper reports on the simulation of the indoor thermal environment and energy demand of an Airport terminal space in the UK. It compares the performance of a mixed conditioning system (MC) and a displacement conditioning system (DC) in the airport terminal, under two different control strategies, through a coupled TRNSYS-FLUENT quasi-dynamic simulation. TRNSYS simulates the AC unit and control systems, while FLUENT simulates the airflow inside the terminal space.

Measurement and CFD analysis of open air invasion phenomenon at opening of an automatic sliding door

This paper describes the measurement of wind velocity and pressure difference between that inside and outside of a single sliding door at open–close operation, and describes CFD analysis using measured pressure difference, aiming at the development of a CFD analysis approach considering opening and closing of a sliding door. Comparison with measurements verified that the analysis can reproduce unsteady phenomena observed in measurement in general. 

CityGML- based 3D city model for energy diagnostics and urban energy policy support

This paper aims to evaluate the accuracy and strength of a new approach that automatically calculates the heating demand of whole district areas, modelled in 3D with the open standard CityGML. For this purpose, two residential districts in Ludwigsburg and Karlsruhe have been chosen as case studies. To evaluate the accuracy of the model, the simulation results were compared to real measured consumption data and the model uncertainties were analysed.

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