The ventilation system in nursery buildings requires particular care to guarantee the safety of children[1,2]. When suitable outdoor conditions occur, natural ventilation can provide an appropriate indoorenvironment in terms of temperature, humidity and concentration of contaminants, if the designprocess is coherently developed taking into account the characteristics of the prevailing winds [3].This study investigates numerically the fluid dynamic behaviour occurring in a naturally ventilatedpreschool building designed for the municipality of Rome.

A questionnaire presented to designers demonstrates the difficulty to explain the specific status, thestratification and the correlation of parameters, features, concepts, principles and requirements.

This paper analyzes some important aspects toward changing energy paradigma in urban area.To that aim it is important to act synergically on three sides of the energy system:- Demand side: by reducing energy demand;- Supply side: by optimizing generation system and transmission of energy and by integrating local renewable energy sources also by distributed (co)generation, where it is possible;- Management side: by implementing advanced management control systems able to reduce energy waste and to combine energy demand and generation in the best way.Actions aiming demand containment can affe

One of the topics studied in the European IEE-ASIEPI project (www.asiepi.eu) is the way envelopeairtightness is dealt with in the EPB-regulations of the Member States. To this end, a number of surveyshave been made among the participating countries. Also a quantitative comparison on a samplebuilding has been performed. The results of this study are used in the development of an instrumentto compare the energy performance requirement levels among the Member States.

The emission from materials is an important source of degradation of our indoor air quality. Toinvestigate this field, it is necessary to determine pollutant concentration inside buildings, based onemission rates and air exchange rate (ventilation + envelope airtightness). This paper presentsdifferent method for such determination and their application to the case of formaldehyde from building materials.

Office buildings in central Chile normally show higher cooling than heating energy demand.Overheating is a frequent problem in this type of buildings in cities like Valparaso and Santiago.Santiago (33S) presents a Mediterranean climate, with a high thermal temperature oscillationbetween day and night throughout the year. Valparaso -with a temperate climate influenced by thePacific Ocean- shows lower temperature compared with Santiago.

This study examines the potential for using passive ventilation systems to meet ASHRAE 62.2requirements as a step in the process for optimizing hybrid ventilation systems. A brief review of theliterature with reference to the passive and hybrid ventilation systems in residential building ispresented. The review focuses on key aspects of ventilation system performance, including indoor air quality, air distribution and ventilation rates.

The paper provides the results of monitoring on the specifics of indoor air quality in Latvian dwellingbuildings. It will present the results of the evaluation of the ventilation systems operation in differentworking regimes in Latvian climatic conditions.Until the end of 90-ties all dwelling buildings in Latvia were equipped with mandatory naturalventilation systems with stack effect.

The paper is devoted to the analysis of possibility for construction of low energy buildings withenvelopes controlled for minimization of energy consumption by air conditioning systems. It describes the possibilities to reduce energy consumption of large public buildings mainly in summer time when there are the highest electricity demands for cooling. The paper proposes constructive suggestion to create buildings whose walls, roofs and glassed surfaces have changeable thermal characteristics and methodology of control for separate elements.

Energy used for building heating, ventilating and air conditioning contributes to a great share in thetotal energy consumption worldwide. Better understanding and management of energy distribution inthose processes is essential for the improvement of process quality and efficiency of energy use. This paper presents a data-based mechanistic modelling approach to model the dynamic indoortemperature distribution in an imperfectly mixed ventilated airspace based on energy input to thesystem.