Cooling by underground earth tubes

It is a well notorious fact that if you get below the surfaceof the earth a few meters, the temperature tends to be constant and at 8 to 12 degrees, depending on latitude.So, it does not take an architect to appreciate that if you could move outside air through a buried pipe, you could alter its temperature and then move it into a house where it can warm or cool the homes interior.Underground temperatures can be very beneficial in balancingthe thermal comfort of the house.

Assessing the Operational Energy Profiles of UK educational buildings: findings from detailed surveys and modelling compared to measured consumption

This paper presents the preliminary findings from the first stage of a physical survey and modelling Case Study conducted to obtain Modelled and Actual Energy Consumption Profiles for a UK multi-storey mixed use educational building. The purpose of the study is to provide an insight into how accurately current models and software can predict the actual energy consumption in such a building, with a view to informing the development of Operational and Asset Ratings for Buildings in the EU as part of the EPBD Article 7 requirements.

Environmentally responsive architecture; passive design for school in southern India

This paper outlines the findings of a research project undertaken as part of the design for St. Anthony’s School, a primary school in the town of Gudalur situated in tropical southern India. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate a design approach

Office building facades and energy performance in urban environment in Greece

This paper examines aspects of energy performance of office building facades in urban environment in Greece. Two double skin facade (DSF) types were placed to a conventional office building and were compared. A corridorDSF type and a continuous DSF type. Opaque and transparent faade elements, shading devices, internal and external openings were examined among others. The ventilation and shading strategies were validated, exploiting the characteristics of the DFS types and the specific use of the building.

Modelling of double ventilated façades according to the CEN Standard 13790 method and detailed simulation

The European Energy Performance of Buildings Directive(EPBD) encourages the use of technologies in buildings that can potentially improve their energy performance.Double ventilated faades can often have a positive contribution to this objective and their effect has to be quantified during the calculation of the overallenergy performance of the buildings. The updated EN ISO 13790 Standard is part of the new set of CEN Standards that have to be delivered to support the EPBD requirement for a general framework for the methodologyof calculation of the total energy performance of buildings.

Bioclimatic intervention in a central region of Heraklion in Crete

This project refers to the study and analysis of a central region of the city of Heraklion in Crete and the proposal of an installation of a light metal construction, aiming at the improvement of comfort conditions of the users of the region.

Modelling Building Envelopes in order to assess and improve their Thermal Performance

It is of significant importance, for the health of building residents and the protection of the natural environment, to attain conditions of thermal comfort within buildings and reduce their energy demands for cooling or heating. In order to set up a sustainable built environment and prevent the waste of natural resources, a serious consideration of several vital factors is essential. These factors mainly concern the outdoor environment, the envelope surfaces and the indoor environment of buildings.

Experimental and Computational Evaluation of the Thermal Performance of DoubleSkin Façades

Double Skin Facades (DSF) have been a recently developed technology to improve the thermal performance of conventional façades of buildings which use large glazed areas. However, there has been a lack of test information on the behaviour and performance o

Modelling of Indirect Evaporative Air Coolers

In this paper, indirect evaporative cooling in an air cooler has been modeled. This model has been obtained from the governing equations of heat and mass transfer in primaryand secondary air and water flows. Factors affectingon evaporative cooling performance such as mass flow rates, geometry and flow configuration has been investigated. Results show that cooling efficiency considerablydepends on mass flow rates ratios of primary and secondary air flows and spacing between plates of wet and dry passages.

Compact fluorescent lightbulbs: an acceptability study

Compact Fluorescent Lightbulbs (CFL’s) use less energy than standard GLS lightbulbs, last longer, are widely available and cost less than ever before. They have also been issued free to households over a number of years through funding provided by the ECC

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