Numerical analysis of room air distribution by the finite element method.

This paper describes the numerical analysis of room air distribution by the finite element method which can easily deal with any domain, the boundary conditions and so on. 

Condensation : is the builder to blame?

The article discusses how far the builder is to blame for condensation and its subsequent problems of mould growth. The UK Building Regulations of 1985 for ventilation and condensation do not go far enough in discouraging inadequate forms of

Incorporating adequate ventilation into a building

The article looks at the attitude of UK building regulations to ventilation, summarising sections F, G and H of the 1985 regulations. Part F concerns ventilation of dwellings, buildings which contain dwellings, rooms containing sanitary conveniences and bathrooms, as well as provision of ventilation forthe roof space. Particular attention is given to the demand for ventilation from heating appliances, including open solid fuel appliances, cooker and open flued appliances.

Thermal analysis of naturally ventilated buildings.

A simplified electric analogue method to analyse the thermal performance of naturally ventilated buildings is presented. One of the main features of the method is that empirical constants in some equations account for typical rates of natural ventilation in conventional buildings. Another feature is that a very high degree of lumping is attained by using a special calculation procedure to estimate effective capacity values of building elements. The method is therefore extremely easy to use. Predictions are compared with measurements. The comparison is acceptable for design purposes.

High and dry

Failure to understand the principles appropriate to a particular roof makes it all too easy to introduce condensation problems, often serious ones. A distinction between surface condensation and interstitial condensation is made. Before attempting work on any roof it is necessary to determine how the roof is designed to work. If the principles are wrong, the whole design should be checked and if necessary corrected.

Domestic draughtproofing : ventilation considerations

Draughtproofing the windows and external doors of UK dwellings can be an effective and relatively inexpensive means of comfort and reducing heat loss by natural ventilation. In most situations, draughtproofing is unlikely tocause any deterioration in the quality of indoor air. There are however a number of simple checks which should be made prior to installation to ensure that the ventilation requirements of the dwelling and its occupants are satisfied.

Radon in dwellings : a report Le radon dans les habitations, un constat.

Follows an article by M.Cadierigues in Promoclim E, December 1984, describing radon in the inhabited environment. The phenomena is still not well understood in France, and the possible solution which ventilation may provide is yet to be establi

Ventilation and infiltration measurements in a residential building in connection with the radon problem. Ventilatie- en infilratiemetingen in een woning in verband met deradonproblematiek.

Describes the measurement of infiltration in each of the seven rooms of a house over the period from November 1983 to January 1984 with occasional use of mechanical exhaust ventilation. Nitrous oxide was used as the tracer gas. External meteorological conditions were also recorded. The measurement principles are outlined and detailed results presented. Various mathematical models are assessed in comparison with the measured data.

Some results from a study of moisture problems in crawl spaces. Enkele resultaten van praktijkonderzoek naar vochtproblemen bij kruipruimten.

Presents the major findings from two studies of moisture problems in crawl spaces. Three mechanisms play a role: transport by air via the floor, moisture migration through the floor and cold bridges. Special attention was paid tomoisture transport by air as it is an important cause of moisture problems. Some conclusions are drawn.

Air exchange and ventilation efficiency. Luftutbytes- och Ventilationseffektivetet.

Several papers discussing ventilation efficiency, effective industrial ventilation, the positioning of ventilation inlets and outlets, displacement ventilation and other applications of the concept of ventilation efficiency.

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