Due to the fact that loss of heat due to transmission is on the decrease, the loss of heat due to ventilation is becoming more important. Heat recovery units must be put into use to decrease the heat loss due to ventilation. If mechanical ventilation systems are used to create a minimum air change rate, air-tight windows are necessary - but if no ventilation grilles are used they are out of place.
Formaldehyde dosimeters have been tested in urea-formaldehyde foam insulated Canadian homes in which formaldehyde levels range from 0.02 to 0.2ppm. Performance of commercial and experimental passive dosimeters was evaluated over 2- to 4- and
The recommended limits for formaldehyde in indoor air are 0.1 ppm (0.12mgm-3). There are several ways of measuring the formaldehyde concentration, including sampling tubes. Describes a newly-developed sampling tube measurement technique capable of detecting formaldehyde concentrations from 0.04 to 2.5ppm.
The dairy plants of type MVA 1930 are compact structures with a floor area of 92mx120m. Despite this size the dairy plants - with the exception of certain special areas - can be naturally ventilated over long periods of time. The pen climate parameters for a mechanically and a naturally ventilated plant of the above mentioned type are essentially similar. It seems, therefore, unfounded to restrict natural ventilation to buildings of a certain width. It is rather the formation of the envelope of the building which should be seen as the deciding criterion.
Compares the guidelines for indoor air quality and minimum ventilation rates outlined in the DIN 1946 and ASHRAE standards. Discusses air quality-controlled ventilation. Outlines the principles and standards governing both natural ventilation and controlled ventilation with heat recovery in residential buildings.
Discusses the concept of ventilation efficiency. Sources of moisture production in residential buildings are given, and the minimum ventilation requirements for moisture removal are presented for a typical 3 person dwelling for various outdoor temperatures.
A handbook of constuction techniques for achieving a low air change rate and good insulation in steel buildings. Insulating materials and how to avoid cold bridges are discussed. Air leakage, moisture problems and comfort questions are also considered. Examples are presented of a small industrial building andof a tennis hall.
Briefly discusses the major concerns regarding indoor climate raised by the 'Indoor Air 1984' Conference in Stockholm and other such conferences: the need for an international information system on the influence of building materials andventilation of occupant activity, building materials, operation and maintenance; ISO and ASHRAE standards; passive smoking; radon; sick buildings, humidity; ionisation; and ventilation efficiency.