Influence of kinetic energy sources and internal obstructions on room air conditioning strategy, efficiency of ventilation and room velocity conditions

There is a variety of different methods consulting engineers use to design room system, room air diffusion, such as assumption of perfect mixing, design methods employing the empirical relations determined through research, air jet theory and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes. The most common design methods based on air jet theory allows only for the prediction of extreme values of air velocities and air temperatures in the occupied zone.

Indoor air humidification, sick building syndrome symptoms, and perceived indoor air quality in the office environment

Dryness is still one of the major complaints concerning indoor air quality in office buildings and respective nonindustrial environments. Dampness in buildings in terms of excess amounts of water in the solid parts, and the harmful consequences have been discussed vigorously in recent years. Indoor air humidity, which means water vapour in the indoor air, has been given less attention.

Effects of temperature and humidification in the office environment

In this paper, the links between temperature and Sick Building Syndrome symptoms on the one hand and temperature and workers'perceptions of air dryness in environments with and without humidification on the other hand are evaluated .The average intensity of symptoms and perceptions of dry air relative to room temperature in humidified and non-humidified conditions are studied. The results are presented then analysed .

Ground heat exchangers Erd-Luft-Wärmetauscher

Describes the principle of ground heat exchangers for outside fresh air, giving indications about their design rules and their energy performance, as well as recommendations for their hygienic operation.

Energy savings potentials in air conditioning of industrial buildings Einsparpotentiale bei des Klimatisierung von Industriehallen

Using results from dynamic simulations, the article compares the energy consumption for the air conditioning of an industrial building with mixing and displacement ventilation.

Efficient air conditioning of swimming pools buildings Effiziente Klimatizierung von Schwimmhallen

The article discusses the design of the system with heat recovery to be used for the ventilation/air conditioning of a swimming pool building, in which air reaches high temperatures and humidities. The systems described and analysed use heat recovery through air to air heat exchanger or heat recovery through heat exchanger and heat pump.

Optimal selection and position of swirl air diffusers Dralldurchlässe optimal dimensionieren und anordnen

The author points out the importance of a good selection of the dimensions of swirl air diffusers, using data provided by the manufacturers. It also gives information about the method for deciding of their number and position in the room.

The uncertainty associated with thermal comfort

The purpose of the current study is to compare experimental thermal comfort results with those predicted by the Fanger model. In making this comparison, the uncertainty of the data will be considered along with the uncertainty of the Fanger model predictions based on the uncertainty of the model input parameters. A primary outcome of the study will be a better understanding of the uncertainty associated with thermal comfort predictions. A qualitative comparison illustrates that the Fanger model can predict the experimental results for many of the cases.

A field study of the thermal environment in residential buildings in Harbin

This paper presents the main findings of Project HIT.2000.25 supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Harbin Institute of Technology, a field study of indoor climates and occupant comfort in 66 residential buildings in Harbin, located in northeastern China.

Literature review of the advances in thermal comfort modeling

Fountain and Huizenga (1995) conducted a comprehensive literature review of thermal comfort models. Significant advances in thermal comfort modeling have been achieved since that review. The present paper summarizes the advances in thermal comfort modeling for both building and vehicle HVAC applications that have occurred since Fountain and Huizengas literature review. This paper is intended to describe the potential use of these models and to demonstrate their suitability for predicting comfort during complex transient and non-uniform environmental conditions.

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