Thermal comfort is a concept quite complex that uses various phenomena, so the methods chosen for its evaluation are different according to the aspects one is interested in. The objective of this paper is not to make an exhaustive review of the exisiting methods but to show advantages and drawbacks of the various approaches. The tools used for evaluation are very often the same as those chosen for investigation and research.

Several configurations of air to air ERHXs exist, they include heat recovery ventilators and energy recovery ventilators. They are placed in ventilation units, unitary air conditioners, and air-handling units that take in outdoor air while venting indoor air.
Those air to air energy recovery heat exchangers reduce HVAC energy consumption and reduce the required air-conditioning capacity of the building too.
But a periodic cleaning to maintain effectiveness is necessary. During the heating season in cold climates, a frosting protection may be necessary.

The intent of this paper is to show that using Equation 6-1 from ASHRAE standard 62 based on occupancy is a non sense if used as a control algorithm in so far as up to now no sensors can physically count each individual in the space. Equation 6-1 describes how to calculate the amount of outdoor air required from an air-handling unit serving multiple spaces for system design purposes.

The use of humidistats to control air conditioners may create mold problems mainly in houses unoccupied for an extended period. This article looks for the best approach to control humidity in empty homes during hot and humid summers. Several solutions are proposed.

This paper deals with the comparison of two kind of methods for cleaning of air ducts. One is mechanical brushing with different brushes and the second one with compressed air cleaning. In the laboratory and field tests it appeared that the brushing methods were more efficient in metal ducts, whereas the compressed air cleaning was more efficient in plastic ducts. Concerning the oils residues stuck with dust, they were difficult to remove with both the cleaning methods.

The question is if the dedicated outdoor air systems can meet ASHRAE's air change design criteria. The standard 62 air change per hour design criteria does not inhibit the use of a separate constant volume ventilation air system (DOAS). This article shows the strong benefits of DOAS : this system with high induction diffuserscan exceed the performance of a conventional all-air VAV system under design conditions from a diffuser performance, space air mixing, and ADPI perspective.

For a long time, scientific research has tried to establish the relationships between jet momentum and room velocities. The final breakthrough is still to come. One approach is to use a kinetic energy balance, which was initially suggested by Elterman (1980). This paper presents a thorough kinetic energy analysis. Based on the analysis, a new method is developed for calculating the average room velocity. The calculation method is evaluated with the experimental date from laboratory experiments with three different air distribution methods.

In this study, the air flow in a small scale industrial hall is simulated numerically using two different computing codes, the commercial flow solver with a high-Reyholds number turbulence model and a university code with a low-Reynolds number turbulence model. The results are compared with measurements. Two different air supply arrangements with grille or nozzle types of air terminal devices are studied, both with isothermal and non-isothermal boundary conditions.

This paper introduces a new strategy approach for the room air conditioning including classification and terminology. The aim of the classification is not to value one strategy over another (piston, stratification, zoning and mixing strategies are presented with their advantages and drawbacks, design criteria and applications) , it is up to the designer to select the most desirable strategy for each case. A clear classification of the ideal strategies will help the evaluation of the present room air distribution methods in different operating conditions.

The efficiency of an air diffusion system consists of two factors. The first is the ability of the system to remove heat and contaminants out of the ventilated room. This is most often characterized using temperature removal and contaminant removal efficiency. The second, seldom considered, factor is the uniformity of the temperature and contaminant distribution within the ventilated space. This factor describes how much the maximum contaminant concentration or minimum temperature differs from the average value.