"Europart" Airborne particles in the indoor environment. European interdisciplinary review of scientific evidence on associations between exposure to particles in buildings and health effects.

The European interdisciplinary group of researchers have reviewed 70 papers and selected 8 studies for their final review. From most studies, no definite conclusions could have been drawn concerning the association between particles matter concentration and health outcomes.
So giving limit values or guidelines for particulate mass or number concentrations in non-industrial indoor environment is not an adequate scientific evidence.

Measurement and simulation of indoor air quality and energy consumption in two Shangaï office buildings with variable air volume systems

For that study, computer simulations and calculations of outdoor airflow rates and indoor air quality were made in parallel with site measurements in two Shanga office buildings equipped with typical Variable Air Volume systems.In addition to those site measurements, electrical consumption was recorded. Simulations and calculations of the electrical consumption and energy cost were performed.The site recorded data and the simulations results have been then compared and analyzed.

Experiments on the ventilation efficiency of turbine ventilators used for building and factory ventilation

Turbine ventilator is an equipment that uses natural wind force to exhaust airflow ; such ventilators are widely installed in Taiwan to enhance building and factories ventilation. In theory, the combination of turbine ventilator with natural ventilation improves the indoor air quality while it decreases the reliance on air-conditioning. So that allows a reduction of the energy consumption.A variety of tests on different types of ventilators was conducted. The results proved it is helpful to increase ventilation with the installation of ventilators.

Predicting indoor temperatures in closed buildings with high thermal mass

Temperatures in buildings with low and high thermal mass levels have been monitored during the warm period in Kenya. The effect of thermal mass in lowering the maximum indoor daytime temperatures has been evaluated as very effective.

Design analysis of single-sided natural ventilation

For the study of single-sided natural ventilation, a CFD model along with analytical and empirical models have been used, to determine the effects of buoyancy, wind, or their combination on ventilation rates and indoor conditions.

Calculated and observed human thermal sensation in an extremely hot and dry climate

This paper presents a case study : under extremely hot and arid climate, the thermal perception of 36 students has been tested. For the calculations, energy balance models of Fanger and Gagge et al. were used. There was a discrepancy between the observed and calculated values during daytime under extremely hot conditions.

Simulating air flow and temperature distribution inside buildings using a modified version of COMIS with subzonal divisions.

The new model of the COMIS program has been modified, it allows individual rooms to be divided into smaller zones. This new program has been evaluated and the results have been compared to those from other zonal and CFD models.

Analysis of energy saving using natural ventilation in a traditional Italian building

This paper analyses the cooling capacity and the possibilities of energy saving due to a correct natural ventilation.A correct exposure of the buildings to prevailing winds in a mediterranean area allows the reducing of cooling loads even in non-bioclimatic buildings, and without any cost. A correct natural ventilation offers great cooling capacity and possibilities of energy savings.

Evaluating comfort with varying temperatures : a graphic design tool

A graphic tool is presented in this paper. The daily swings of temperature can be represented on this graph, and this point can be compared with the comfort zones for different activity levels. The graph allows the representation of climatic variables, the definition of comfort zones, the selection of bioclimatic design resources.

Theory for natural ventilation by thermal buoyancy in one zone with uniform temperature.

This article describes a reliable tool for analysing and designing natural ventilation systems, based on fundamental flow equations : mass balance, energy conservation and momentum.

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