Modeling and predicting of pollutant transfer in multizone buildings coupled with ventilation networks.

A literature review shows that the actual trends to prediction of air flow in multizone buildings are not only due to economical reasons but mainly to indoor air quality, acoustical and thermal comfort improvements. During the last decade, almost fifty models have been developed in eight countries [1]-[4]. Except some models the analysis of interaction between HVAC systems and building infiltration is seldom studied [5].

Simultaneous calculation of airflows, temperatures and contaminant concentrations in multi-zone buildings.

The computer programs published so far have enabled the calculation of airflows at constant temperatures or of air temperatures at constant airflows. The first version of a new microcomputer program has now been developed in which the airflows and temperatures are calculated simultaneously. The time dependency of temperatures, airflows and contaminant concentrations is considered in the calculation method. The source strength of contaminants, outdoor air temperature, wind velocity and direction, convection and radiation loads can all be freely scheduled.

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