The ventilation of dwellings. Structural basics. Wohnungsluftung. Bauphysikalische Grundlagen.

Due to the fact that loss of heat due to transmission is on the decrease, the loss of heat due to ventilation is becoming more important. Heat recovery units must be put into use to decrease the heat loss due to ventilation. If mechanical ventilation systems are used to create a minimum air change rate, air-tight windows are necessary - but if no ventilation grilles are used they are out of place.

The dynamics of indoor air quality.

A benchmark study by Geomet Technologies, Inc, is developing data on the air quality effects of weatherizing a home. One effort under this study has bee nhas been an experiment carefully designed to quantify the relationships between the thr

Air infiltration and heat exchange.

Air-to-air heat exchangers were evaluated as a method of maintaining indoor contaminant concentration levels below acceptable levels. A mathematical simulation of air infiltration and indoor contaminant generation was used todetermine the distribution of contaminant concentrations at various average intervals including hourly and yearly. Both spot generation such as from unvented combustion, and diffuse sources, such as from materials, were considered for four contaminants, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and formaldehyde.

A comparison of ventilation strategies for tightly constructed houses in cold climates.

This report examines three devices (exhaust fan, air-to-air heat exchanger and exhaust air heat recovery heat pump) which could be used to increase the ventilation rate of a tightly constructed house to a level sufficient to keep indoor air pollutants and moisture to acceptable concentrations.

Heat recovery ventilation for housing. Air-to-air heat exchangers.

Provides information for builders, architects and skilled owner-builders in the USA on the basics of using air-to-air heat exchangers in residential settings, including: 1) how heat exchangers work, 2) why and when they are appropriate, 3) how to choose an adequate ventilation rate and a machine that fits the purpose, 4) how to install, control and maintain the machine, 5) assessing the state-of-the-art in this technology and 6) information on suppliers, ventilation standards and further information sources.

Impact of energy conservation measures on radon and radon progeny.

The effects of retrofitting for building tightness, air-to-air heat exchangers, and HVAC circulation fans on radon and radon progeny levels were investigated using two matched test houses.

Radon and aldehyde concentrations in the indoor environment.

An energy-efficient residence in Mt. Airy, Maryland, USA, was monitored for aldehydes and radon in order to develop relationships between air infiltration rates and contaminant levels. One fifth of the measured formaldehyde concentrations were in the range that may cause health concerns. These concentrations were measured under very low air infiltration rates. Increased ventilation was effective in reducing high concentrations. Use of the heat exchanger led to an increase in the air infiltration rate which resulted in a substantial reduction of formaldehyde levels.

Tips and cautions about air exchangers.

Presents general guidelines for selection and installation of air-to-air heat exchangers in cold-climate applications.

Energy use, infiltration, and indoor air quality in tight, well-insulated residences.

Two bi-level houses in Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, of identical design and construction were studied to determine the relationships among air exchange, energy consumption, and indoor pollutants. The experimental house was retrofitted and equip

Moisture removal characteristics of heat recovery ventilation systems utilizing a sensible rotary heat exchanger and comparison with stationary heat exchanger systems.

Increased air tightness in new energy-efficient housing has led to serious problems with excessive indoor moisture in winter as well as with other trapped indoor air contaminants. Heat recovery ventilation systems are being used increasingly

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