Robust Occupancy-Based Distributed Demand Control Ventilation

Distributed demand control ventilation (DDCV) has shown potential for improving both indoor air quality (IAQ) and energy consumption over conventional ventilation systems. However, ventilation strategies based on measurements of CO2 concentrations suffer from several shortcomings due to issues related to accuracy and drift of off-the-shelf CO2 sensors as well as the highly non-uniform distribution of CO2 in typical office environments.