The effect of enclosure size on the air velocity distribution in axisymmetric jets

The paper presents the results of experimental tests : the enclosure size and background turbulence in the surroundings of the jet have an influence on the air velocity distribution in axisymmetric jets

Macroscopic airflow analysis and the conservation of kinetic energy

This paper deals with an approach to a multizone airflow analysis that can account for mechanical energy conservation. It is shown that the resistance (dissipation) provided by zones in a multizone analysis should not be ignored.

Numerical modelling of particle dispersion within a displacement ventilation system

This paper deals with a 3D numerical study to assess the effectiveness of a displacement ventilation system to remove particulate pollutants, generated in the occupied zone of a room.

Influence of cooling strategies on the air flow pattern in an office with mixing ventilation

In this study, an office with mixing ventilation is considered. The CFD analyses show that for high cooling loads it is useful to couple a cold ceiling to primary air system

Integration of CFD and genetic algorithms

This paper deals with the integration of CFD analysis tool with genetic algorithms. This integrated process presents advantages in generating design alternatives that tally with multiple design, thermal and ventilation criteria.

Extension of the kinetic energy model for calculation of the zone average air velocity

The aim of this work was to develop a new calculation method of the zonal air velocity in ventilated room during the design stage. The verification showed a good correlation between the method and the experimental data.

Modeling of complex air diffuser for CFD simulation. Part 2 : air diffuser model based on airflow data obtained by unstructured CFD simulation

In this paper the application of CFD simulation with unstructured fine elements system was carried out to obtain airflow data for the boundary conditions for an air flow.Tthe results were compared with the measured data.

Validation of turbulence models using topological aspects

In this paper, 2D - CFD calculations of the flow are carried out . Two different turbulence models were employed and the results compared. The differences between experiments and calculations are explained by introducing a topological apparatus

CFD Study of the micro-climate around human body with inhalation and exhalation

This paper deals with the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) method used for the analysis of the micro-climate surrounding the human body. The airflow characteristics of inhalation and exhalation are analysed under both steady and unsteady breathing conditions. The various examples given in this report make clear that CFD is a very effective and powerful tool for analysis and design of healthy indoor environments.

Effects of velocity variations in ventilated rooms on comfort, affect and cognitive performance

96 human subjects (18 years age students from a Swedish high school) were submitted in an experimental room furnished as a classroom to different air flows issued from different ventilation systems : displacement with constant air flow rate, alternating between displacement (floor diffusers) and mixing ventilation (ceiling diffusers) with constant flow rate, mixing ventilation with varying flow rate, displacement with constant flow rate and with ceiling fans to generate air motions alternatively on and off.

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