Zonal models using loop equations and surface drag cell to cell flow relations.

Zonal models have been proposed to bridge the gap between the whole-building macroscopic modeling methods of programs like CONTAM or COMIS and the more detailed microscopic modeling metho.ds based on solutions of the time-smoothed Navier-Stokes equations for room airflows. This paper identifies a critical shortcoming of conventional approaches to zonal modeling by introducing alternative approaches a) to formulate the key cell-to-cell flow relations upon which zonal models are based and b) to assemble the zonal system equations.